More About anal Glands

Anal glands are 2 sebaceous glands or 'sacs' located internally on both lower sides of the anus. These glands produce a substance believed to be intended for identification and territory marking. When functioning normally, this substance is secreted naturally during the defecation process. For some dogs, expressing their glands happens effortlessly through normal bowel movements, but for others, it's not always so cut and dried.

Problems with anal glands arise when this substance is unable to secrete naturally. This can be caused by a number of factors such as diet, breed predisposition, inflammation or damage to the gland itself. Symptoms of this condition usually present themselves in the form of butt scooting, licking/biting at the base of the tail or anus, blood or pus draining from the rectum. 

Ever heard the term, 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it?' If your dog does not already show signs of an anal gland issue, it's best to leave it be. The only time glands will need manual expression is if something is preventing the sac from emptying naturally. If this is the case, this means there's a problem. Trying to express an irritated, infected or impacted gland has several risks include damaging the surrounding muscles or rupturing the gland. The sac contents themselves can also provide critical information about what may be going on inside so it's best your veterinarian be the one to treat them. Talk with us at your appointment if you think your dog may have an anal gland problem, we'll guide you in the right direction!